(Bloomberg) — Stocks hovered near all-time highs as Wall Street viewed Jerome Powell’s economic remarks as balanced, reinforcing speculation the Federal Reserve will be able cut rates this year.

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Equities edged up, defying concerns about an overstretched market. Treasuries came under pressure amid a bond selloff in Europe — and also as some traders were positioned for stronger Fed-easing signs. Powell said “more good data” would strengthen confidence that inflation is moving down toward the 2% target, and recent readings point to “modest further progress” on prices. The Fed chair also noted cutting rates too soon or too much could stall or reverse inflation progress.

The S&P 500 rose for a sixth straight day, with Nvidia Corp. leading gains in megacaps. US 10-year yields climbed three basis points to 4.31% ahead of a $58 billion three-year note sale. Swaps continued to project two rate cuts in 2024. Powell also said regulators are close to agreeing to changes to plans to force big banks to hold significantly more capital.

Wall Street’s Reaction to Powell:

Jay Powell is maintaining his more balanced view on the economic outlook and the two mandates they focus on but with a window towards easing. I’m becoming more confident that the Fed cuts in September.

It’s possible that the rise in US yields as Powell speaks is not because of what he is saying, which is nothing really new, but in response to the bond selloff going on in Europe today — with French yields up the most.

While some might have been hoping for a stronger rate-cut signal, we read his comments in particular on the evolving balance of risks as dovish and see him as continuing to lay the foundations for a potential September cut provided incoming data – in particular Thursday’s inflation report – sustain and support the Fed’s evolving assessment.

Powell keeps the ship steady. Chair Powell’s prepared testimony struck a balanced tone.

September remains modal, if notably more tentative than priced currently. But with the Fed balancing risks, upside surprises to labor market or inflation data could delay the first cut.

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The tone of Powell’s prepared remarks has been consistent with the recent emphasis on the employment component of the Fed’s dual mandate. While we’re not interpreting this as hinting that July could potentially see a cut, it certainly leaves September on the table.

Overall, a modestly dovish skew — but nothing that was far enough off-message to trigger durable price action in the Treasury market.

Powell’s remarks to lawmakers are rife with references to labor-market risks. The Fed now appears to be placing equal weight on the employment leg of its dual mandate — in contrast to the past two years, when it explicitly prioritized price stability. Given our forecast for the unemployment rate to climb to 4.5% in 4Q, we expect that by year-end the Fed will be prioritizing the employment leg of its mandate.

Powell leaves all options open.

The neutral tone of the opening statement seems at odds with the softer tone of the recent activity data, so our sense is that a September interest rate cut remains very much in play.

The Fed is looking for “more good data” to strengthen that confidence, a deliberately vague term that leaves all options open. We continue to expect two 25 basis-point cuts this year — in September and December.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the labor market is no longer driving inflation in the US economy to the extent it was earlier in the pandemic recovery, echoing earlier comments by Powell.

Investors should brace themselves for a bout of stock market volatility this week after a lengthy period of calm, based on a warning from JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s trading desk.

The options market is betting the S&P 500 will move by 0.9% in either direction by Thursday, based on the price of at-the-money straddles expiring that day, according to Andrew Tyler, the trading desk’s head of US market intelligence. The latest consumer price index will be reported prior to that session, which could trigger a move with traders betting on easing inflation driving the Fed to cut interest rates twice in 2024.

Risk-taking traders are keeping a close eye on a heuristic recession indicator known as the Sahm rule after the latest jobs data.

The rule was conceived just a few years ago in 2019, but it has accurately indicated the start of a recession since 1970. With US stocks hovering near all-time highs and traders eyeing rate cuts this year, the prospects of a recession has tapered off as hopes for a soft-landing mount. But any sign of cracks in the labor market could challenge that confidence, forcing traders to reconsider their positions.

Wall Street has tilted toward the tech sector to a historic degree, raising the stakes should the artificial intelligence-fueled rally falter. Valuations are stretched, while earnings growth is poised to slow from here.

That adds to uncertainty for investors betting that Big Tech’s rally will continue, according to Lisa Shalett at Morgan Stanley’s wealth management unit, who warns of “stretched momentum, weak breadth and complacency” in the market.

The rally in artificial-intelligence stocks may show little sign of flagging, but a historical review suggests it’s time to take profit in the biggest names, according to strategists at Citigroup Inc. led by Drew Pettit. Sentiment toward AI-exposed equities is the strongest since 2019 and free cash flow at the bulk of those firms is forecast to outstrip analyst expectations, they said.

Corporate Highlights:

• Boeing Co. delivered 44 commercial aircraft in June, the highest monthly total since the company curbed work in its factories in the wake of a harrowing near-miss in early January involving a 737 Max jetliner

• Paramount Global may have its credit rating cut to junk by Moody’s Ratings after the company agreed to sell itself to Skydance Media, with the bond grader citing “significant secular pressures” on Paramount businesses.

• Pershing Square has started a roadshow for the initial public offering of a US closed-end vehicle, which could be the largest fund of its kind in the US.

• Pfizer Inc. is planning to replace its top scientist after a more than 15-year career in charge of the company’s drug pipeline.

• BP Plc warned of “significantly lower” refining margins and predicted a writedown on the value of a plant in Germany of $1 billion to $2 billion.

Key events this week:

• China PPI, CPI, Wednesday

• Jerome Powell testifies to the House Financial Services Committee, Wednesday

• Fed’s Austan Goolsbee, Michelle Bowman and Lisa Cook speak, Wednesday

• US CPI, initial jobless claims, Thursday

• Fed’s Raphael Bostic and Alberto Musalem speak, Thursday

• China trade, Friday

• University of Michigan consumer sentiment, US PPI, Friday

• Citigroup, JPMorgan and Wells Fargo’s earnings, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

• The S&P 500 rose 0.2% as of 12:12 p.m. New York time

• The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.2%

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed

• The MSCI World Index was little changed

Currencies

• The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed

• The euro was little changed at $1.0815

• The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.2786

• The Japanese yen fell 0.3% to 161.35 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

• Bitcoin rose 2.3% to $57,539.6

• Ether rose 2.4% to $3,068.7

Bonds

• The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 4.31%

• Germany’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 2.58%

• Britain’s 10-year yield advanced five basis points to 4.16%

Commodities

• West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1.1% to $81.45 a barrel

• Spot gold rose 0.1% to $2,362.02 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

–With assistance from Cecile Gutscher, Sujata Rao, Aya Wagatsuma, Matthew Burgess, Sagarika Jaisinghani and Jessica Menton.

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